Cutaneous hemophagocytosis after alemtuzumab injection in a patient with Sézary syndrome.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Approximately20%ofpatientspresentwithatypicalorvariant formsof PR,which are less readily recognized than typical eruptions and may pose a diagnostic challenge.2,3 The morphologic characteristics of the eruption may be papular, vesicular, purpuric or hemorrhagic, or urticarial. Very small lesions will be observed in papular PR, and PR with enormous plaques is known as pityriasis rosea gigantea of Darier. Amorphologic variant characterized by atypical large patches that tend to be few in number and coalescent has been described. In this variant, commonly referred to as pityriasis circinata et marginataofVidalor limb-girdlePR, theeruptiongenerally appears in the axillae, the groin, or both, with the trunk and extremities usually spared.4,5 A simple classification for atypical pityriasis rosea has been proposed by Chuh and Zawar (Box).6 In our patient, the eruption fulfills all 3 essential clinical features (discrete annular lesions, scaling, andperipheral collarette scaling with central clearance on at least 2 lesions), all 3 optional clinical features (relative truncal distribution, orientationalongskincleavage lines, andheraldpatch), andnone of the exclusional clinical features. This case has clinical featuresof localizedPR,papularPR,andpityriasiscircinataetmarginata of Vidal. It should also be noted that the involvement of penile and scrotal skin is rarely reported in PR. Physicians should be aware of the wide spectrum of PR variants so that appropriate management and reassurance can be offered.
منابع مشابه
Alemtuzumab in refractory Sézary syndrome*
Sézary syndrome is a primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma characterized by the triad of erythroderma, lymphadenopathy and circulating atypical cells. The emergence of new molecular targets has enabled the development of drugs such as alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody, which has shown promising results in the treatment of this entity. We report the case of a 70-year-old male with refrac...
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Alemtuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that has been used to treat refractory cases of Sézary syndrome (SS) and advanced mycosis fungoides. We present 5 patients with SS who were treated with alemtuzumab between 2008 and 2012, with an overall response rate of 80% (40% partial response and 40% complete response). A regimen of 10mg administered subcutaneously was well tolerated with acceptable toxi...
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BACKGROUND The Sézary syndrome is an aggressive leukemic form of cutaneous T cell lymphoma and there is no cure of this disease. Until now there is no true animal model for Sézary syndrome, by which new drugs against the disease could be tested. METHODS Immune deficient CB-17 SCID beige mice were injected subcutaneously with HUT78 cells, a cell line, derived from a Sézary syndrome patient. De...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- JAMA dermatology
دوره 150 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014